URUGENDO RWA NYUMA

Imyaka 17 Yuburambe

Ibiriho n'ibizaza byo koza laser!

1. Ni ubuhe buryo bushyushye bwo gusukura lazeri mu nganda?Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa mubikoresho byoza laser cyane cyane?

Ibiranga lazeri birakwiriye cyane mugusukura ibyuma, kandi hariho isoko ryinshi ryisoko.Fata nk'urugero, kuvanaho irangi ryinshi hejuru mubikorwa byo kubaka ubwato.Ibyiza byo guhanagura lazeri mugukuraho amarangi byagaragaye ku isoko (harimo gari ya moshi yihuta, kuvanaho amarangi y’ibiziga bya metero, kuvanaho uruhu rw’indege, n'ibindi), ariko inganda zubaka ubwato ziracyakoresha umusenyi w’amazi y’umuvuduko ukabije kugira ngo ukureho irangi ryinshi hejuru ya hull.ubukorikori.Ibishobora gukenerwa mu gusukura ubwato (harimo ibice binini byubukorikori bwikiraro cyibyuma, imiyoboro ya peteroli nindi mishinga minini y’ibikorwa remezo), hamwe n’iterambere ry’ingufu z’isuku, ikibazo cy’imikorere kibuza iterambere ry’ibikorwa by’isuku biteganijwe ko kizakemuka.

Gusukura Laserikoreshwa cyane mugukuraho ibifuniko byo hejuru, gukuraho irangi, gukuramo ingese no gukuramo okiside zitandukanye.Irakwiriye cyane cyane ibyuma, ububumbyi, reberi yipine, nibindi, hamwe nigiciro gito, ingaruka nziza kandi nta byangiritse hejuru yicyuma.

2.Umunywanyi ukomeye ku isoko ryo gusukura lazeri ntabwo arushanwe, ahubwo ni amarushanwa hagati yo gusukura lazeri nuburyo busanzwe bwo gukora isuku, Kubera iki?

Niba uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gukora isuku butareba umwanda n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, umusaruro wacyo hamwe nigiciro cyabyo biruta gusukura lazeri, ariko niba dushaka kongera ibidukikije kubidukikije nkigiciro, uburyo bwogukora isuku ntabwo bwiza kuruta gusukura lazeri.Kubwibyo, umuvuduko witerambere ryogusukura lazeri muburayi no muri Amerika birihuta kuruta mubushinwa.Impamvu iri inyuma, kandi ubu igihugu kigenda cyita ku kurengera ibidukikije. Reka tuvuge ku isoko ryasimbuwe no gusukura lazeri.Nkibicuruzwa bishya nubuhanga bushya, gusukura lazeri mubyukuri nigikoresho ishaka gusimbuza.Isoko ry’isuku ry’inganda ku isi ni miliyari 360, naho gusukura lazeri bingana na 1.16%.Kubwibyo rero, intego yacu ni uguteza imbere isuku yicyatsi kibisi kugirango dusimbuze amasoko y’inganda zifite inenge, kandi dufatanye guteza imbere R&D nogukoresha isuku ya laser, aho gutabaza no guhatana.1.16% by'isoko ryateye imbere.Gusa mugukurikiza ubutumwa bwo guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no gukemura ibibazo kubakiriya benshi, dushobora kujya kure mumarushanwa.

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3.Ni izihe mbogamizi tekinike isukura laser ikeneye gucamo, kandi ahazaza he?

Bitewe nikoranabuhanga hamwe nigiciro-cyiza, gusukura lazeri bizatera imbere mubice bibiri biri imbere.Ku ruhande rumwe, bizatera imbere bigana ku rwego rwo hejuru, bisimbuze imashini zumusenyi, kandi bitere imbere bigana ingufu nyinshi cyangwa ndetse nimbaraga nini cyane kugirango tunoze imikorere yisuku ya laser;kurundi ruhande, bizatera imbere bigana kubasivili.Irashobora gusimbuza inguni no kunoza igiciro-cyo gukora laser.

Isoko rikenewe ryabyaye inganda zikenewe mu nganda zisukura lazeri.Nubwogusukura laserntishobora gusimbuza ikoranabuhanga gakondo ryogusukura kurwego runini muri iki gihe, hamwe niterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga no kunoza ibisabwa byo kurengera ibidukikije, isuku ya laser amaherezo izagira ingaruka ku isuku ku isi mu bice bimwe na bimwe.isoko.Mugutezimbere uburyo bushya bwo gusukura lazeri nibikoresho no kunoza uburyo bwo gukora isuku, imikorere yisuku iratera imbere, igiciro cyogusukura kiragabanuka, ibyangiritse hejuru kugirango bisukure kandi ibikomere kubakoresha bigabanuke, no kumenya icyatsi kibisi, gikora neza kandi ibyuma byikora byikora byogusukura byanze bikunze bizaba isoko yigihe kizaza.bikenewe.

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Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-03-2022